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Daily Archives: January 9, 2024
Animal Constructions and Technological Knowledge
人類越文明對於非人動物就越尊重。現今社會中動物使事情變得流行的新聞和受到公眾理解的想法也自然而然多起來。動物研究文獻及其公眾消費引發了人們對人類問題的興趣 。大多數學者旨在幫助我們弄清楚如何考慮其他生物以及如何根據其能力來實現。本書提供了一些不同的東西,通過技術知識的角度研究了工具使用和技術的概念限制。由於長期以來和文化普遍存在的信念和關於人類戰勝自然的勝利信息(將動物視為自然的一部分),因此可以理解動物研究,動物建構和技術知識,考慮動物對工具的使用,技術和構建,這是關於構成技術和構成知識的理論的背景下, 使在工程和技術研究中包含動物文物的想法。 本書可以將動物建設文獻與技術認識論的概念結合在一起。本書主要關於來自對猿類,海豚和烏鴉的引人入勝的動物案例研究,本書顯示了如何使用技術哲學的概念來更好地理解動物案例。這些動物案例也是我們完善我們的哲學概念,創造了更仔細的區分並結合了對技術知識的不同說明。 xxxxxxxxxx 從 Plato 和 Aristotle 一直到現代,西方思想一直堅持 —— 如果不是完全假設的話 ——人類與所有其他動物物種本質上不同。從 Darwin 開始,演化生物學已經做了很多工作來表明,人類的差異是程度而非種類,而這項見解對許多哲學探究產生了深遠的影響。 例如,在道德方面,Frans de Waal 對非人類靈長類動物的研究在很大程度上表明了如何在我們最接近的進化親屬身上識別出同理心、安慰甚至正義等行為。然而,正如Ashley Shew 指出的那樣,技術知識領域的哲學反思在這方面已經落後了。事實上,自古希臘神話中的 Prometheus 以來,人類在科技的使用和創造上就被賦予了特權地位。 Shew 在這裏很好地質疑了這個地方,並提出了令人信服的理由,即技術知識並不代表人類的突破,而是沿著連接我們的連續體出現,不僅對其他靈長類動物,而且對比我們想像的更廣泛的物種。結果是對甚麼是技術以及 —— 事實上 ——是甚麼讓我們成為人類進行了一個挑釁性的重新思考。 在這 “Animal Constructions and Technological Knowledge: Postphenomenology and the Philosophy of Technology” … Continue reading
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