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Daily Archives: January 31, 2024
The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating
人的慾望是很難理解的。 從約會、求愛、性到婚姻,一切都會引發不同的情緒,讓我們感到困惑甚至困惑。 David Buss 寫了一本非常重要的書,一本直面人類慾望的書。 這本書本質上幫助我們透過新的視角看待自己和我們所愛的人。 David Buss 對我們觀察到的男性和女性之間的性別差異給出了有效的解釋。 他詳細闡述了人類的關鍵慾望,以及為什麼我們每次玩交配遊戲時都會感到吸引力、愛和嫉妒。 人類在交配方面的慾望和性別差異以性選擇的形式植根於我們的演化歷史。 “性選擇是特徵的進化,因為它們的交配利益,而不是生存利益。” 性選擇有兩種形式。 “其中一種情況是,導致成功的特徵,如力量、智力或對盟友的吸引力等,會進化,因為勝利者可以更頻繁地交配,從而傳遞導致其成功的品質基因。” 在另一種形式中,“一種性別的成員根據他們對配偶特定品質的偏好來選擇配偶。 所需的特性不斷發展。” 因此,這些特徵隨著時間的推移而演變,並作為性策略融入我們的日常生活中。 性策略是人們用來實現性目標的方法。 “這些是交配問題的適應性解決方案。” David Buss 寫道。 這些策略幫助人類與他人競爭,吸引具有高繁殖價值的理想伴侶,並保留它們足夠長的時間來繁殖。 過去那些未能有效利用這些策略的人仍然缺乏競爭力,因此無法交配。 到目前為止,我們的祖先在漫長的進化交配休戰中一直是勝利者,我們會辜負他們嗎? 如果我們不想讓他們失望,那就意味著我們必須參加比賽。 玩這個遊戲需要我們承認普遍的交配條件及其影響。 我們必須問自己不同的問題。 女人想要什麼? 男人想從女人身上得到什麼? 當伴侶出軌時會發生什麼事? 我們該嫁給他們嗎? 我們應該和他們離婚嗎? 一夫一妻制、一妻多夫制和一夫多妻制的後果是什麼? 所有這些問題的答案都源自於我們不穩定的演化歷史。 憤怒、愛和嫉妒等人類情緒可以追溯到我們的祖先,對他們來說,這些反應意味著生與死。 性選擇有利於男性的某些特徵。 女性所青睞的特質與男性有很大不同。 這導致了我們今天觀察到的男性和女性之間的性別差異。 女人在選擇伴侶時是很挑剔的。 … Continue reading
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