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Daily Archives: January 17, 2023
The Power of Ritual in Prehistory
歷史上充滿了各種的誤解,其中之一莫過於反清復明、民國建立中我們相信秘密社團提供了各種幫助。但一路走來秘密社團反而是社會不安的一個要素。Franz Boas的人類學研究雖非是中國的秘密社團但却可予以一個重要的揭示範例。 研究傳統秘密社團在土著人民生活中的作用長期以來一直是人類學家感興趣的話題。 1879 年, Franz Boas在”The Social Organization and the Secret Societies of the Kwakiutl Indians”( pp311–737. ) 中提請注意這種聯誼對太平洋西北海岸部落的重要性。George Harley在Liberia進行的一項同樣詳盡的研究於 1941 年出版, Native African Medicine,記錄了 Poro 秘密社團對Mano人的影響。Boas和Harley的大規模調查隨後不受考古學家和民族志學家的青睞。 Brian Hayden 的史前史中儀式的力量是對傳統秘密社團的跨文化研究,探索它們的本質以及它們在復雜社會的出現中可能發揮的作用。 Hayden非常適合這樣的任務。 在他的職業生涯中,他在世界各地的許多地方進行了考古發掘,並在各種土著居民中進行了民族志實地考察。 這本”The Power of Ritual in Prehistory: Secret … Continue reading
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